[核心存股] 尼克‧馬吉烏力 Nick Maggiulli-等待時機反而會錯過時機

 ◇ 等待時機反而會錯過時機




 It was early 2017. Remember some of the comments I got were like, "Oh, valuations are too high. We can't be buying right now. The market is gonna crash," the same old stuff that I've always heard.

  那是在2017年稍早的時候,我記得有些人回覆我說「歐,估值實在太高了,我們不該現在買,市場就快要崩潰了。」這類常聽到的老話。


 Sometimes they'll be right.

  有時候他們是對的。


 But even if you had stayed off the market and were holding cash then and you waited until the absolute minimum, the lowest point we had in March 2020, which was March 23rd, and you went until the market was down 33% and you put all your cash in. 

  但既使你持有現金遠離市場等待,等待到2020年三月的絕對的最低點,三月23號,直到下跌了33%你才將所有資金投入市場。


 You still would've bought at a price that was 7% higher than you would've bought in 2017.

  你仍然買在比2017年貴7%的價格。


 Most of these dips happen, they dip to a price that's still higher than what you could have gotten if you just invested at the beginning.

  大多數的下跌都會發生,它們下跌的價格仍然高於你一開始的價格


 That's the real issue with buying the dip is people wait in cash. And even if you got it right once, you're going to get it wrong later.

  這是真正的問題所在,持有現金的等待,即使你有一次做對了,之後也會有做錯的時候。


 So it's something that kills you slowly, not quickly.

  所以它是在慢慢殺了你,不是那麼快速地。


 Buying the dip, you're like, "Oh, wow, I'm not gonna experience a market crash by doing that. "

  逢低買入,你就像「挖屋~這樣我就不會經歷市場崩潰了。」


 It's true.

  確實。


 But at the same time, there's gonna be some point in the future when you're sitting in cash for years and the market is just rallying upward and you missed out big and that's when it gets you.

  但同樣的,如果在未來的時間點上大漲了,你還是持有著現金好幾年,那就是你錯過的大好時機,這是你的巨大損失。


 If doesn't happen right away, you might have gotten lucky once. Anyone with a 40 or 50-year time horizon is gonna underperform relative to someone who's just buying every single month.

  它不會馬上就發生,你可能會是那個幸運的那位。但與每個月都購買的人相比,跟任何擁有 40 年或 50 年投資期限的人都會相對表現不佳。


◆ 不要隨便等待市場低點


  之前在談到槓桿型ETF要試圖判別市場到底是不是過熱的時候有提到可以透過大盤本益比來判別所謂低點,也確實可以近乎100%抓到市場指數起漲前的那一刻,那是因為槓桿型ETF標的並不是股票,我們享受不到市場實際上的獲利能力的提升帶給我們的配息效果,所以可以單純地用股價來判斷是否獲利、虧損。台股個股除了0050、0051這類指數類基金外,個股的投資就比較不適合特別去抓整個市場的高點低點了。


  Nick Maggiulli 所舉的例子還是在美國相對配息較低的狀況下,依照彼得林區所統計,市場平均每兩年會有一次10%的市場波動,每六年會有一次25%的牛熊市反轉。我們以平均值來算,投資在一個穩定成長的自由市場上,台股年均殖利率經過我們挑挑揀揀的篩選過後起碼也會有個5%,六年期間持有成本扣掉配息,僅以第一年的配息來算六年,累積最少也會扣除30%成本,如果配息跟著公司成長而成長了,六年的時間累積扣除後的持有成本剩下原本的50~60%也是正常的事,也就是說,市場的平均波動下來,100元的成本六年後持有成本會剩下50~60元。


  這是歷史統計後的結果。但確實我們並沒有那個必要特地通靈問神問佛什麼時候是最低點,也不用觀察太多什麼不必要的經濟指標,就百年來的統計資料來說,就台股的配息優渥制度來說,我們隨時買、持續買都可以買得比熊市的低價位還便宜。


  在個股投資上不需要刻意等待時機,重要的是要培養自己待在市場中,不要輕易離開市場的習慣。



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