English Grammar -Ordinal Adverbs 序數副詞

 ◇ Ordinal Adverbs
序數副詞


  序數副詞就是序數(第一、第二…)當作副詞使用,在寫作時能讓讀者更清楚理解文意。序數副詞其實有兩種寫法,像是「第一」可以寫成 first 和 firstly,到底這兩個有什麼差別呢?在大部分情況,這兩者是可以替換的,例如 "Firstly, the pharaoh was known as the living embodiment of the male god Horus." 和 "First, the pharaoh was known as the living embodiment of the male god Horus." 意思相同。但序數 +ly 的用法其實有爭議,有些人認為此用法不正確,因此正式寫作時建議避開 +ly 的用法。最後需要注意整篇文章使用一致的系統,若第一點用 firstly ,第二點一定要用 secondly,而非 second。


Example:


1. This plan definitely won't work. Firstly, we don't have enough money. Secondly, we are shot-staffed.

  這個計畫依定不會成功,首先,我們沒有足夠的資金,再來是我們人手不足。


2. The pandemic is not contained in the slightest. Firstly, the death toll is still rising. Secondly, we don't have a cure yet.

  這場疫情還沒有完全被控制。第一,死亡人數仍然在上升。其二,我們沒有解藥。


3. The railway system here is well-developed. First, it reaches the most remote village. Second, it rarely has any accidents and is always on time.

  這裡的鐵路系統相當成熟。首先,它深入最偏遠的鄉村,在來是它很少發生事故,也很準時。



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