English Grammar -Inversion 倒裝句

 ◇ Inversion
倒裝句


 Today we will look at inverted sentences with prepositions placed at the beginning of the sentences. Normally, the English word order of a structure is the subject-verb word order, but when we invert a sentence, we place the verb before the noun. Take this sentence as an example, "And inside most of the large bones of your skeleton is a hollow core filled with soft bone marrow." Here, instead of the subject, the preposition "inside" is placed before the verb "is," and the subject is placed after the verb.


  介系詞搭配一個地點可以形成地方副詞片語,例如:among the hills、in the classroom、on the bus 等。這些地方副詞通常會放在句尾,然而當我們要特地強調地點、時間時,或是以一種比較文雅的方式呈現我們的言語時,就可以這樣說。例如我們可以說,舉例來說,假設我們要說「一個很帥的王子住在城堡裡。」我們會說 In the castle lives a charming prince. 在把地方副詞或介系詞片語移動到句首後 (Topicalisation),我們會將句子內的主要動詞(通常是連綴動詞或不及物動詞 be、come、go、remain、live、stand、exist 等)與主詞的位置互換,從上方 live 與主詞 a charming prince 的位置我們就可以窺知一二。


Example:


1. Inside the bottle is some wine.

  瓶子裡有一些酒。


2. At the bottom of the wardrobe lay an old pair of shoes of yours.

  衣櫥底有一雙你的舊鞋子。


3. On the roof was found a bloody scarf.

  在屋頂上發現有條沾滿血的圍巾。



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