English Grammar -Participle Clauses with Adverbial Meanings 副詞型分詞構句

◇  Participle Clauses with Adverbial Meanings
 副詞型分詞構句


  我們可以使用 after、before、since、while、through、if 等連接詞,再搭配分詞構句,來形成「具有副詞功能的分詞構句」。 “This can lead to wastewater pollution if improperly discharged into the ocean. ” 為例,if improperly discharged 省略了主詞 “this" 與 be 動詞 "is",帶有被動意味。這類的分詞構句有副詞的功用,可指示「時間先後、事件的狀態、目的、情況條件」等。



 Example:


1. This situation would only worsen if not dealt with properly.

  如果沒有處理好的話,這個情況只會會惡化。


2. While arriving at the airport, I suddenly realized that I had left the oven on at home.

  當我抵達機場時,才突然想到家裡的烤箱沒有關。


3. Before leaving, Patrick checked that they packed everything.

  離開前,Patrick 檢查確認他們所有東西都打包了。

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